1 00:00:04,630 --> 00:00:02,470 in just about 40 minutes this united 2 00:00:07,749 --> 00:00:04,640 launch alliance atlas v rocket will 3 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:07,759 launch goes-t into space the satellite 4 00:00:12,070 --> 00:00:09,920 will continue nearly 50 years of 5 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:12,080 protecting people and property from 6 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:15,759 severe and potentially deadly 7 00:00:19,109 --> 00:00:17,119 welcome and thank you for joining us 8 00:00:21,349 --> 00:00:19,119 here at kennedy space center in florida 9 00:00:23,429 --> 00:00:21,359 i'm nasa's megan cruz the rocket's right 10 00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:23,439 there on the pad behind me and this is 11 00:00:28,230 --> 00:00:25,840 kevin fryer he's with noah the national 12 00:00:29,910 --> 00:00:28,240 oceanic and atmospheric administration 13 00:00:31,189 --> 00:00:29,920 great to have you here kevin great to be 14 00:00:32,870 --> 00:00:31,199 here and thank you for having me it's 15 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:32,880 kind of cold though a little windy a 16 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:34,960 little windy absolutely i think that's 17 00:00:38,389 --> 00:00:36,320 going to be the biggest concern for the 18 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:38,399 launch today but so far we are 80 19 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:40,559 percent go so i hope that we can see 20 00:00:44,229 --> 00:00:42,000 this thing launched yeah that's great 21 00:00:46,150 --> 00:00:44,239 news kevin is here because ghost t is a 22 00:00:48,549 --> 00:00:46,160 noaa mission nasa and noaa have been 23 00:00:50,470 --> 00:00:48,559 launching those satellites since 1975 24 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:50,480 right yeah it's an amazing relationship 25 00:00:54,950 --> 00:00:52,879 that we've been able to have with nasa 26 00:00:56,470 --> 00:00:54,960 um over the past 50 years the one thing 27 00:00:58,790 --> 00:00:56,480 we can say is that we've actually saved 28 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:58,800 lives as a result of that we've also 29 00:01:03,029 --> 00:01:01,120 obviously moved the science forward with 30 00:01:04,469 --> 00:01:03,039 with advanced satellites but for the 31 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:04,479 most part what we like to hang our hat 32 00:01:09,830 --> 00:01:06,880 on is that we save lives yeah ghosty is 33 00:01:11,270 --> 00:01:09,840 the third in a series called goes-r you 34 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:11,280 know you're the chief of staff of that 35 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:12,560 program can you tell us a little bit 36 00:01:15,990 --> 00:01:14,320 about that series sure within the 37 00:01:17,429 --> 00:01:16,000 program we like to say that not only can 38 00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:17,439 we provide you with a big picture but we 39 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:19,840 can also read the fine print again being 40 00:01:23,350 --> 00:01:21,520 one of the most sophisticated satellites 41 00:01:25,350 --> 00:01:23,360 in the geostationary orbit our 42 00:01:27,670 --> 00:01:25,360 capabilities are basically to provide 43 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:27,680 you with a constant view of the earth in 44 00:01:30,149 --> 00:01:29,040 our case we're able to look at half of 45 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:30,159 the globe 46 00:01:33,749 --> 00:01:32,159 and in doing so we're also able to 47 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:33,759 inform you on the environmental changes 48 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:35,920 over time so we're so ghosty is going to 49 00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:37,680 be looking at what happens here on earth 50 00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:39,280 in terms of terrestrial weather but also 51 00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:40,880 space weather right that's another 52 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:42,320 reason why we're incredibly excited 53 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:43,920 about this package that we'll be able to 54 00:01:48,389 --> 00:01:46,320 launch today not only are we improving 55 00:01:50,469 --> 00:01:48,399 what we can see on earth but also what 56 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:50,479 affects us from space and space weather 57 00:01:53,749 --> 00:01:51,840 does really affect us i learned that 58 00:01:55,190 --> 00:01:53,759 while i was researching this mission so 59 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:55,200 i'm interested to hear more about that 60 00:01:59,310 --> 00:01:57,040 and we will learn more about it later in 61 00:02:02,149 --> 00:01:59,320 this broadcast now goes stands for 62 00:02:04,789 --> 00:02:02,159 geostationary operational environmental 63 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:04,799 satellites geostationary refers to where 64 00:02:08,070 --> 00:02:06,799 and how the satellite will orbit the 65 00:02:10,070 --> 00:02:08,080 earth so this might be a little 66 00:02:11,430 --> 00:02:10,080 difficult to understand unless you see 67 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:11,440 it right so this is why we brought some 68 00:02:15,430 --> 00:02:13,280 props here today kevin let's start off 69 00:02:17,510 --> 00:02:15,440 by just talking about how you determine 70 00:02:19,350 --> 00:02:17,520 a satellite orbit so it's really 71 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:19,360 determined by its overall role right 72 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:20,800 what is the job of that particular 73 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:23,599 satellite so in case of polar orbiters 74 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:25,840 they typically will rotate 75 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:28,080 along the poles and their job is 76 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:30,560 basically to image the entire planet as 77 00:02:34,229 --> 00:02:32,239 it planet rotates underneath it so there 78 00:02:36,070 --> 00:02:34,239 is a there is a time frame for which 79 00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:36,080 they can provide you a global image and 80 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,400 so again in a low earth orbit that is 81 00:02:42,309 --> 00:02:40,080 why you'll see those particular 82 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:42,319 satellites used but the geostationary 83 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:45,360 orbit it has to be in a fixed place 84 00:02:49,670 --> 00:02:48,000 so in the sky at all times right correct 85 00:02:51,509 --> 00:02:49,680 and actually to achieve that you have to 86 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:51,519 be 22 000 87 00:02:56,470 --> 00:02:53,760 miles above the planet and as a result 88 00:02:58,869 --> 00:02:56,480 so it can actually spin with the earth 89 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:58,879 as it continues to rotate so relative to 90 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:00,959 your position on earth you will always 91 00:03:04,630 --> 00:03:02,800 see this particular satellite in its 92 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:04,640 place so that's why we say it will keep 93 00:03:08,630 --> 00:03:06,720 continuous watch over the western 94 00:03:10,229 --> 00:03:08,640 hemisphere with a second ghost satellite 95 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:10,239 right absolutely so between the two of 96 00:03:13,430 --> 00:03:11,680 them they'll be able to cover this 97 00:03:14,630 --> 00:03:13,440 portion of the hemisphere we're talking 98 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:14,640 about from 99 00:03:17,509 --> 00:03:16,000 western africa all the way to new 100 00:03:20,309 --> 00:03:17,519 zealand all right and ghost goes-t will 101 00:03:22,390 --> 00:03:20,319 reach that geostationary orbit on march 102 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:22,400 12th and now let's take a closer look at 103 00:03:28,630 --> 00:03:24,720 the satellite goes-t is the size of a 104 00:03:31,509 --> 00:03:28,640 small school bus and weighs over 6 000 105 00:03:32,710 --> 00:03:31,519 pounds it has a five-panel solar array 106 00:03:34,309 --> 00:03:32,720 which you see there it's the one that's 107 00:03:36,390 --> 00:03:34,319 kind of swinging out 108 00:03:38,470 --> 00:03:36,400 they'll produce more than five thousand 109 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:38,480 watts of energy which is the same amount 110 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:41,440 needed to power your home's central ac 111 00:03:45,350 --> 00:03:42,640 system 112 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:45,360 goes-t has six advanced instruments that 113 00:03:49,990 --> 00:03:47,280 can analyze weather hazards and 114 00:03:52,070 --> 00:03:50,000 environmental conditions 115 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:52,080 the plan is for goes-t to replace one of 116 00:03:56,789 --> 00:03:54,239 two goes satellites already in orbit